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Archive for the ‘Golf Course’ Category

Padang dan belang

Posted by mynormas on November 18, 2014

Stripes, whether on a football field or a golf course fairway, are nice to look at. Some Superintendents/Groundsmen are quite creative and can create nice patterns. However, the danger of having one direction of stripe for years and the same mower every time we mow, is creating ruts where the tyres are.

File picture; not directly related to story.

Nice stripes from a simple tractor. But at least this is a light machine.
Gambar hiasan.

For those not in the know; to get those nice stripes that you see on TV or at your local field/fairways/rough, the mower operator has to mow in the same place and at the same direction every time. The grass then bends in that particular direction and when the mower comes back on the ‘return’ trip, the grass will bend in the opposite direction. The effect of light reflecting on the bent grass are what creates the striping effect. Not really the cutting action per se, more likely the rollers behind the ‘knife’.

Its easier to do with some grass compared to others. For the grasses that are harder to create the stripes, the mower operators has to be disciplined and skilled enough to be able to repeat that task every time he/she mows. Some courses/fields can have a few directions to spread the wear and tear but in Malaysia, most clubs will have one one direction of mowing; from tee to green of fairway or on the football field, from one side of the field to the other i.e. left to right.

If you don’t spread out the wear and tear and keep on mowing in the same place/direction every time over many years and even during wet soil conditions – especially if you don’t aerate your fairways – what will happen is that the machine’s tyres will always be in the same location every time you mow and this will soon create ruts.

Maybe not my best artwork; but what I'm trying to show is a profile of ruts created by a machine.

Maybe not my best artwork; but what I’m trying to show is a profile of ruts created by a machine’s tyres.

I recently advised one club to change the direction of their fairway stripes because it has been that since the beginning. I suggested a ‘diamond’ cut from two directions to create a checker board effect from a straight up and down striping as it is now. At least then there can be two set of places where the machine’s tyres can be placed and since that particular club mows its fairways twice a week, that means on one day it will mow from left to right and on the other; right to left.

When the owner came by a few weeks ago, he decided he preferred the old stripes and instructed the Superintendent to go back to the old stripes. The Superintendent were not able to give a proper explanation why we changed mowing direction and had no choice but to go back to the previous direction.

Sigh… I guess I should let it go, but the rainy season has just begun and I’m afraid the ruts will just get worse.

Belang pada padang – samada pada fairway padang golf atau di padang bola – adalah cantik. Tetapi ia datang dengan kos tertentu. 

Pedulikan botol air mineral tu. Apa yang saya nak tunjuk ialah arah rumput baring akan menentukan warna belang rumput.

Pedulikan botol air mineral tu. Apa yang saya nak tunjuk ialah arah rumput baring akan menentukan warna belang rumput.

Untuk mendapatkan belang tersebut, si operator yang membawa mesin mestilah memotong pada arah dan tapak yang sama setiap kali dia memotong. Ini kerana belang itu datang dari rumput yang ‘baring’. Bila mesin itu potong ke arah hadapan kita, rumput itu akan baring ke pergi dari; dan bila mesin itu potong di arah berlawanan iaitu ke arah kita, rumput akan baring ke arah kita. Cahaya yang melantun atas permukaan rumput itu akan membalikkan jumlah cahaya yang berbeza dan memberi kesan belang yang kita nampak. 

Oleh kerana mesin itu terpaksa potong pada arah dan lokasi yang sama setiap kali ia potong selama bertahun-tahun; tayar mesin itu akan berada di lokasi yang sama dan akan membentuk lekuk terutamanya bila kita potong pada waktu tanah lembik; i.e musim hujan. 

Untuk mengurangkan efek tersebut, saya cadangkan padang mempunyai dua atau tiga ‘pattern’ belang supaya mampatan dari tayar boleh di sebarkan ke beberapa lokasi. Ini mungkin membantu. 

Example of striping on football field

Contoh belang atau stripe di padang bola.

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Kota Permai or KLGCC?

Posted by mynormas on November 17, 2014

Well, Kota Permai have done it again; they have made their members and staff proud that they are again voted the best (or second best) golf club in Malaysia. I have no doubt whatsoever that they deserve it and I believe wholeheartedly that it is no mean feat; no easy task and I would like to congratulate them on their achievements.

Or was it the other way round? Did KLGCC win best golf course in Malaysia? Does it matter? As I see it, even if Horizon Hill (its the third nominee) were to be voted the best golf course in Malaysia this time around, KLGCC and Kota Permai will always be the top two golf courses in Malaysia; never mind the arguments about who decides or how many votes or what grounds, anyone who has played or visited either of the two clubs would not quibble about the details. They both are really good golf courses.

Oh. By the way, this post was written on Saturday and scheduled to appear on Monday, so I don’t really know who won yet. But the event I’m referring to is the Asian Pacific Golf Summit in Marina Bay Sands, Singapore November 14 and 15. Why do I write Saturday and post Monday? According to statistics, the time most people visit this website is early morning on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday so I don’t bother to post anything on other days.

So, my personal opinion is that the magazine that gives out this award should list out the top 5 clubs in Malaysia because really, the top 2 is already a foregone conclusion. Just tell us who are number 3, 4 and 5; to me, these clubs would be the real winners.

No, I am not irked or envious of these two clubs. I currently am free-lancing and don’t work at any particular golf club anymore and I am proud to say that I used to work at one of the two champion clubs and the other club’s superintendent was formerly a colleague of mine. He has learnt from me just as I have learnt from him. Whatever award they won makes me feel good.

Neither do I think that the success of the two clubs are due to bottomless or big budgets. I know of clubs that have  comparatively big budgets but wouldn’t come close to the standards of the two champions. No, their succes is the sum total of skill/professionalism of the Course Superintendent and staff of the Maintenance Department, the teamwork of the management/staff from other departments, the cooperation of the members/committees and the support of the bosses/owners.

I’ve seen clubs who, as soon as they were given money; they bought a fleet of new machines (common) or put in lights for night golf at the last three holes (true story) or put bigger pillars at the clubhouse (rumour) or bigger VIP rooms (its the VIP who released the money, presumably); even when the greens are crying out for renovation. Or the fairways badly needed drainage. Nope. Money helps, but it ain’t what makes these two clubs champions.

What this win reminds me of is a conversation I had with my kids when they were in primary school. I told them that their number or position in class are not important, because “if you are in a class with a lot of students that don’t really care about their performance, being number 1 simply means that you are the best among mediocre students, which may mean you are actually no better than the student who are number 20 in a class of high performers”. Well, words to that effect anyway; they were 7 or 8 years old then, plus I’m improvising to match the situation now; I wouldn’t be using those exact words but you get what I’m saying.

What I am trying to say is that I sincerely believe Kota Permai and KLGCC should be aiming for higher and competing at a bigger stage by now. Ya, ya, they call you the best club in Malaysia; accept the title, that fact actually is beyond doubt even if you don’t get that award anymore! Unless conditions deteriorates for the next few years, Kota Permai and KLGCC are already ranked as the best clubs in Malaysia, so move on. Take the award but pour energy into being recognised at a world level, is my point.

I know, I know, Kota Permai and KLGCC has won other international awards for example being voted the top 10 golf course in Asia Pacific or the top 100 clubs in 205 countries respectively (among many others I’m sure) but I believe the celebrations, pride, honour and PR for these achievements should exceed the celebrations for being the best course (or 2nd best) in Malaysia.

Except for once in a while, in a tournament or two, here or there, this boy or that girl will win and make Malaysian golf proud for a while, then they’re gone; we don’t have a golf personality recognised world-wide! Wouldn’t it be nice to have one, or two Malaysian golf clubs famous all over the region, if not the world?

A few years ago I remember seeing someone in Saujana wearing this t-shirt that say ‘Top 500 Courses in the World’ (or was it 100? or 1000?) and because there are an estimated 35,000 golf courses in the world that would make him prouder than being number 1 in Malaysia (estimated number; 200),

I would also like to call on other clubs in Malaysia to step up their maintenance and be in the same league as these two. Especially clubs like Tropicana, Glenmarie, Penang Golf Club, Sutera Harbour, etc that are not far behind in terms of quality and even expectation.

Okay, I’ve heard the excuses too; “these award are based on votes and I don’t have the votes” or “the awards have no meaning” (this usually comes from the losers) but really? Or try this “The awards thing is a PR game lah”. So you mean your maintenance is the same like Kota Permai and KLGCC and you lost only because you can’t do the PR? Hmm…

Whatever, but you’re already maintaining the course, so why not take a few more steps and make the maintenace a little bit better? Perhaps step up the PR game too if thats what you really believe.

Raise the whole standard of Malaysian golf courses lah. Make Kota Permai and KLGCC work harder to retain the title, which they should already be blase about anyway already (“Another best-golf-course-in-Malaysia title? Yawn. Fine, put them in the cabinet with the others”).

Perhaps Kota Permai and KLGCC need not worry about the numbers game (No 23 in the world or Top 3,000 or Best of UN countries or whatever) anymore; it could also be a leadership or brand of some kind. For example, the Audubon certification – an environmental thing for golf courses all over the world.

Then perhaps, just perhaps, it adds impetus or momentum to the other smaller clubs to also up their game. Maybe it’s a long shot, but whats to lose? At the very least, we will get two world-class golf clubs and a few other clubs that can actually vie for the Malaysian best golf club title.

Posted in Golf club, Golf Course | Tagged: , , | 5 Comments »

The Big Small Things

Posted by mynormas on September 11, 2014

Contrary to popular belief, usually, the greens are the easiest problems for me to help with. Usually, the current superintendents know what to do and just need some encouragement or pointers. Even if they don’t know what to do, they’ll be eager to listen and follow. Plus if it came to the stage that my help is needed, that usually means the club are willing to spend money and sacrifice time to make things better. Maybe occasionally some major replanting are needed but these aren’t often.

Sometimes it’s not about making things better too, but just to redraw the lines, clarify some stuff; usually about green speed. You know some clubs just chase after that extra six inches of speed by cutting low and rolling hard.

So give it three months or at worst a year, the greens would improve and then what?

Greens improvemnt

Thats when I get to do what to me is the harder part; to change what most clubs and staff have already been used to or did not put as priority.

Honestly, I really did not think that the small things are the difficult things. The cleanliness by the buggy path, the paint at the halfway huts. The landscaping at the starter huts. The sand bins. The painting of the tee markers. The flag pins. The kerb edges etc.

Kerbs are visible. A little effort in maintaining it goes a long way.

Kerbs are visible. A little effort in maintaining it goes a long way.

In the beginning of the contract the boss and even the owner would want to know what my recommendations are or at least have a meal with me. When the greens are better I am usually left with just the superintendent. Not that its bad, but without having the boss’ ear, it is a little harder to make changes.

Some days, I think that not doing the improvement too fast may be a better idea. Make the work last longer… you know what I mean?

Posted in Golf club, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, lovegrass, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Peraturan Satu Pertiga

Posted by mynormas on August 26, 2014

In a democracy, majority rules, but in the world of grass keeping, we have something called “the rule of one-third”.  Did I make it sound dramatic? Well its one of the main mistake being made by a lot of people. So being dramatic gets me more attention and I think you need to pay attention. 

Most Malaysian homeowners, some football fields, municipal councils and even golf courses would be using knapsack brushcutters to cut grass. On top of that, they will use nylon cutting heads and untrained labour. This tends to get the grass to be cut too low. Lower than what it should be which is; no more than one-third of its original height. Irregular or mowing at too long an interval will cause this too. Its one of the reason that I told most golf clubs that are my clients to “never not mow your greens for more than one day”: i.e. Skip mowing greens ONE DAY only.

Terdapat satu peraturan dalam pemotongan rumput yang di namakan “Rule of one-third” atau “Peraturan satu-pertiga”. Ini adalah peraturan paling kerap yang di langgar oleh penjaga rumput di Malaysia. Sebab utamanya ialah kerana tidak tahu; tetapi juga kerana lebih mudah dan murah menggunakan:

Rumput yang di potong sekarang terlalu rendah. Warna keputihan yang kita lihat ialah warna 'batang' rumput.

Rumput yang di potong sekarang terlalu rendah. Warna keputihan yang kita lihat ialah warna ‘batang’ rumput.

  1. Mesin galas belakang (atau brushcutter) yang tidak dapat di tentukan ketinggian potongan.
  2. Menggunakan pisau di perbuat dari tali nylon yang juga merumitkan menentukan ketinggian potongan kerana panjang tali nylon tersebut tidak sama.
  3. Menggunakan buruh yang tidak terlatih.
  4. Menunggu masa yang terlalu lama sebelum mengulang potongan.
  5. Memotong tanpa mengambil kira jadual pemhajaan dan penyiraman.

Peraturan satu-pertiga ini mengatakan bahawa rumput tidak boleh di potong lebih dari satu pertiga dari ketinggian asal nya. Ini untuk mengekalkan jumlah permukaan daun yang cukup untuk melakukan fotosintesis dan juga menjamin masih terdapat cukup rumput untuk tumbesaran seterusnya.

Peraturan satu pertiga

Jangan potong lebih dari satu pertiga ketinggian rumput

Menggunakan brush cutter dan tali nylon akan menyebabkan pekerja menekan pisau ke tanah dan menyebabkan rumput di potong hingga ke batang. Begitu juga amalan memotong selepas membaja dan juga selepas menyiram atau hujan lebat. Rumput akan tumbuh lebih banyak dan lebih banyak daun akan hilang sewaktu memotong.

Jadi jika anda penjaga rumput (atau anda ada rumput yang orang lain jaga):

  1. Hentikan penggunaan brush cutter dengan nylon head di kawasan terbuka (kita masih perlukan nya di kawasan yang ada perabut atau tebing batu)
  2. Gunakan mesin yang kita boleh ‘set’ ketinggian potongan. Ini ertinya mesin yang ada tayar.
  3. Set ketinggian potongan supaya mesin tidak memotong lebih dari satu pertiga dari ketinggian rumput.
  4. Tentukan jadual pemotongan bergantung kepada pertumbuhan rumput: biasanya rumput yang pendek (3 – 8 mm) di potong setiap hari atau selang sehari; 15 mm (contohnya padang bola atau halaman rumah) di potong seminggu sekali atau dua kali terutamanya lepas hujan atau lepas baja; 25mm dan ke atas, 7 – 10 hari sekali. Kecuali jika di baja atau pada waktu musim hujan yang mana rumput lebih galak tumbuh.

Jika kawasan anda terlalu berbukit dan tidak boleh di potong menggunakan mesin bertayar; cuba gunakan mesin yang mempunyai kipas yang kuat dan akan terapung sedikit sewaktu memotong. Kami panggilnya ‘hover mower’.

Jika anda perlukan nasihat pemotongan, jadual pemotongan atau anda perlukan pembelian mesin untuk memotong rumput: hubungi saya di mynormasATconsultant.com dengan menggantikan AT dengan @

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Greens, Landscape, Lanskap, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput halaman rumah, Rumput secara am, Taman | Tagged: , , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

4 cara baiki pdg golf

Posted by mynormas on May 5, 2014

This post is a how-to. As in How To Skin A Cat; or How To Leave a Guy in 10 Days; or How to tie a tie or the impossible but best-selling: How to lose weight. Stuff like that. Since this is a blog about grass, I am talking about how to improve a golf course in the local lingo. I mean, I talk about it in the local lingo, not improve it in the local lingo… never mind. 

Saya percaya ramai di antara pembaca laman web ini adalah orang yang mempunyai kepentingan di padang atau kelab golf, samada sebagai pengurusan, pekerja ataupun ahli kelab. Mungkin ada di antara anda duduk di dalam Jawantkuasa atau Committee atau sub-committee. Mungkin ada di antara pembaca yang mempunyai rasa sayang kepada kelab golf sebagai ahli, atau sebagai ‘regular’ yang sering mengunjungi. Saya selalu menerima pertanyaan dari orang ramai tentang cara untuk memperbaiki kelab atau padang golf mereka. Di sini saya beri beberapa cara.

1. Perbaiki kelajuan green. Improve your Green Speed (not necessarily increase them)

“Of course” saya boleh dengar kata pembaca “siapa tak tau. Tak payah nak bayar konsultan pun kita dah tahu”. Perhatikan saya guna perkataan ‘Perbaiki’ dan bukan ‘Tambah’ kelajuan green. Banyak padang golf yang mempunyai kelajuan yang tidak sekata di antara satu green kepada green yang lain. Green di lubang 4 mempunyai kelajuan 8 kaki, green 5 kelajuan 9 kaki 2 inci dan green 6 berkelajuan 7 kaki 10 inci. Kebanyakkan golfer takkan perasan perbezaan kelajuan tidak melebihi 1 kaki, tetapi mereka akan perasan bahawa green susah nak putting; terutamanya pada kelajuan melebihi 8 kaki yang dianggap laju. Kebanyakkan golfer tidak dapat membuat putting yang betul dan akan memuji kelab kerana green yang mencabar; apa yang mereka tidak tahu ialah green di kelab tersebut tidak adil kerana tidak konsisten.

I love this guy. He knows how to appreciate a good consultant who brought him good greens at minimum cost. You would too.

I love this guy. He knows how to appreciate a consultant who brought him good greens at minimum cost. You would too.

Dan bila sebuah kelab mahukan green yang laju; apa yang akan di lakukan biasanya ialah menurunkan ketinggian potongan sehingga green stress. Sebenarnya ada banyak lagi cara lain untuk menambah kelajuan green.

Green yang baik adalah juga green yang ‘true’ (terjemahan: benar?). Green yang true adalah green yang bila bola di ketuk atau di baling dengan kekuatan dan arah yang sama; ia akan bergolek pada jarak dan arah yang sama. Tidak ada ketul pasir, tidak ada grain rumput yang akan memesongkan bola.

Green yang sihat dengan kelajuan yang munasabah (7 – 9 kaki), true dan konsisten dari green 1 hingga 18 (perbezaan di antara green paling laju dan paling perlahan dalam 18 lubang ialah 1 – 12inci) adalah apa yang sebenarnya memuaskan hati majority golfer.

2. Ambil perhatian benda-benda remeh. (Take care of the little things)

Seorang kawan pernah beritahu saya bahawa padang golf x adalah padang golf paling cantik yang dia pernah main. Dari pemerhatian saya, satu perkara yang padang itu buat tetapi di abaikan oleh padang lain ialah menggunting rumput tepi jalan supaya ia kelihatan lurus, tersusun dan kemas.

This flag used to be white(r).

This flag used to be white(r).

Saya biasa lihat padang golf yang mempunyai pasu pecah di tepi jalan, papan tanda yang kotor, cat yang hampir tanggal atau pudar, air yang busuk di tandas halfway hut, bendera koyak, tee marker yang berlainan warna, batang pin yang dah tak ada warna dan macam-macam lagi benda yang menyakitkan mata.

Tidak ada pemain golf yang akan komen “cantiklah tiang bendera awak” atau “tee marker awak baguslah” atau “rumput tepi jalan awak kemaslah” dan sebagainya; tetapi mereka akan perasan bahawa “padang golf ini cantiklah” walaupun mereka tak pasti kenapa.

Ini adalah sebab utama kenapa terdapat perbezaan dan pujian dari pelanggan bila terdapat pengurusan baru di sebuah kelab. Orang lama dah lali dengan masalah lama. Orang baru akan bertindak untuk memperbaikki benda kecil yang dia tahu dia mampu buat serta merta dengan kos rendah.

Cadangan saya, sediakan beberapa tin cat (RM5 se tin di kedai hardware) kita boleh menyembur cat baru perkakas atau perabot padang golf setiap bulan puasa atau waktu hollow-tine ketika pelanggan kurang.

3. Cantikkan tempat di mana pelanggan tunggu (Beautify at the places where your customer waits)

Di mana tempat pelanggan tunggu? Tee hole 1, hole 10, lubang-lubang par3, halfway hut, starter hut, bagdrop, car park dan sebagainya.

Sedikit warna dari bunga-bunga tempatan atau cat-cat menarik untuk dinding atau tiang tertentu akan menambah seri suatu kawasan. Anda mungkin tak mampu untuk lanskapkan seluruh padang, tapi cantikkan lanskap di tempat-tempat tersebut kerana waktu menunggu adalah waktu pelanggan memberi perhatian kepada sekelilingnya.

Jika tak mampu untuk penambahan warna atau pokok; sekurang-kurangnya jaga kebersihan. Pastikan kawasan tersebut kemas dan rapi. Letak satu atau dua kerusi/bangku supaya pelanggan selesa. Saya pernah nampak kelab yang menggunakan bangku usang tetapi bersih dan kemas; hasilnya? Nampak macam antik.

Cadangan saya ialah, berfikir sebagai pelanggan untuk sehari. Di mana mereka berhenti? Di mana mereka menunggu ‘kaki golf’ mereka? Di mana tempat mereka beratur untuk membuat bayaran? Par 3 mana yang paling banyak flight menunggu? Perbaiki pemandangan kawasan itu.

4. Cari Pendapat Orang ketiga yang Berpengalaman (Get an experienced third-party opinion)

Cari atau upah orang yang boleh memberi pendapat tentang semua yang di atas; dan lebih lagi.

This guy looks like he knows what he's looking for.

This guy looks like he knows what he’s looking for.

Kadang-kadang, bukan masalah orang di kelab tersebut tak boleh menjalankan tugas; tetapi oleh kerana telah lama di satu tempat, mereka telah lali dan terlepas pandang apa yang orang lain (termasuk pelanggan) nampak sebagai tidak cantik atau tidak kemas.

Tambahan pula, dengan isu-isu politik dalaman yang mungkin menimbulkan syak wasangka dari nasihat yang di beri oleh rakan sekerja, mendapat pendapat yang sama dari orang ketiga yang mempunyai kredibiliti akan membantu supaya kerja boleh di lakukan tanpa segan atau gentar.

Cari orang yang pernah menjalankan tugas yang sama dan cemerlang dalam tugas tersebut. Dan satu kriteria yang lebih penting, cari orang yang jika anda yang membayar upah kepada mereka, tidak akan menggunakan kepercayaan anda untuk memberi barangan dari pembekal yang memberi mereka komisen paling tinggi.

Pastikan orang tersebut bukan sahaja boleh memberitahu apa yang patut di buat, tetapi juga boleh mengajar kenapa dan bagaimana ia patut di buat.

Pandangan saya: cari seorang penasihat atau konsultan.

Menjaga padang golf tidak memerlukan PhD atau pengetahuan membina roket. Di banyak perkara ia adalah pengetahuan am dan pemerhatian tentang pengalaman lalu atau pengalaman di padang lain. Di masa yang sama, tidak ada dua padang golf yang sama, malah, tidak ada dua green yang sama. Setiap satu memerlukan tindakan khusus untuk memperbaiki keadaan.

Tapi saya juga pernah berjumpa dengan kelab yang mempunyai masalah kerana terlalu ramai ‘pakar’; semua orang ada pendapat bagaimana untuk memperbaik padang golf hinggakan si Superintenden yang jadi bingung.

Tapi bila Superintenden kata dia perlukan bajet lebih; tiba-tiba semua orang diam.

Posted in Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, Maintenance, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , | Leave a Comment »

Wetting agent

Posted by mynormas on March 18, 2014

Sometimes I forget that some people do take things literally.

Once, after a lengthy explanation about the role of soil wetting agents and still not getting through, I made a remark that how it works is not unlike how detergent works in removing oil when we wash dishes, in fact, I said think of wetting agents as expensive detergents.

Many months later, on my monthly visit, I saw the greens having this splotches of dead grass. They suspiciously look like poisoned grass (remember this website is for the layman) with the leaves still intact but brown in colour. “What happened?” I asked. “Nothing really” said the supervisor, “these blotches just happened”.

“What did you apply?” I said

“Nothing!” he said, starting to sound defensive “I put out wetting agent on the dry spots like you said”

“You did? You watered them in?”

“Of course I did”

“You use the same rate?”

“No, the supplier gave a different rate because we used a different wetting agent”

“Uh. What brand did you use?” I was starting to be a little more worried for the other greens now.

“No brand, I tried to get the best price I could and the supplier told me to take this one because it is the cheapest he had”

“How cheap?” I asked suspiciously.

“It was the cheapest, the supplier said it was as good as detergent. I remembered you said that wetting agent was detergent, so I bought it”

And that was what happened to the greens. Of course, the following day, during the compuslory briefing the Boss, I blamed it on the hot and dry weather.

wetting agent over dose

Note that the damage was specific. The grass beside it had no signs or symptoms whatsoever.

Some weird spraying action going on here...

Some weird spraying action going on here…

Fortunately, the greens survived and recovered about two weeks later. For the better. So perhaps, it did work as a wetting agent anyway. Not that I’ll be doing that again. Nope.

Posted in Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens | Tagged: , , | 2 Comments »

Watering grass

Posted by mynormas on February 21, 2014

Siram rumput pada waktu awal pagi. Ini memberi masa untuk air meresap ke bawah dan boleh di ambil oleh akar rumput bila matahari mula panas di waktu tengahari. Bila siram, siram secara banyak dan sekali sekala (deeply and irregularly): ini akan mengajar akar rumput untuk tumbuh panjang ke bawah untuk mencari air. Jangan siram secara berjadual, contohnya setiap pagi tiap tiap pagi. Check sedalam dua inci dan lihat jika tanah masih basah; tak perlu siram.

Untuk penjaga rumput yang di potong pendek dan terdedah kepada matahari seperti green padang golf dan orang yang memotong rumput menggunakan mesin galas belakang: amalkan ‘syringing’ atau siraman ringan pada waktu tengahari. Ini akan menyejukkan permukaan atas tanah. Cukup sekadar dua putaran sprinkler atau satu nyanyian lengkap “Negaraku” sewaktu menyiram.

Penjaga rumput juga patut menggunakan ‘soil wetting agent’ untuk membantu air tembus ke bawah. Ingat: ‘SOIL’ dan bukan ‘leaf wetting agent’ atau ‘plant wetting agent’. Kita boleh juga melakukan penebukkan tanah sedalam seinci dua untuk membantu aliran air terutamanya di kawasan kering. Tapi awas, kalau tak cukup siraman air, kawasan di tebuk itu akan kekeringan di bibir atasnya.

Akhir sekali, Tuhan telah jadikan rumput akan menjadi dorman dan coklat  bila cuaca panas berpanjangan dan tak cukup air. Bila air ada, ia akan kembali hijau. Ini untuk rumput sihat dan spesis tertentu Bermuda dan Zoysia serta Cowgrass dan Serangoon.

Water your grass (golf course, field, lawns etc) very early in the morning. This will allow the water to be soaked into the ground before the sun can evaporate the water and the grass has available water when in the heat of the afternoon. Watering in the evening may mean you are watering dead/dying/dormant/suffering grass: You’re too late! Plus water in the ground at night may cause diseases and algae. 
The catchphrase for watering grass is “deeply and irregularly”: this will train the grass to grow longer roots to search for water. Watering like clockwork every morning will encourage shorter roots and may waste water, especially for shaded areas. Before watering, poke the ground and check, if the soil is moist; take a chance and skip watering. Another test is if you can see your footprints on the grass, that means there is no moisture in the leaf and you need to water there and then. When you water, water until you judge water has penetrated at least two inches of soil (does NOT mean two inches of water). Newly planted grass will have shorter/no roots and needs to be watered more often, not with more water. For example; newly planted stolons/seeds may need watering every hour with just enough water to ensure the stolons are moist in this weather. Water too much and you have runaway seeds/stolons. 
 
Professional grass managers should look at using soil wetting agents; it will increase water penetration – among other things. For sun-exposed grasses that are cut at low cutting heights such as golf course greens and lawn owners who cut their grass once a month with back pack cutters (especially if you use nylon strings: you guys should try artificial turf) there is this thing called syringing aka very light watering in the afternoon heat. Yes at 12pm. Two full turns of the sprinkler or sing one Negaraku song till finish; complete watering. Forget the theory that the water droplets will act as lens to focus the sun’s rays: the heat will evaporate it before any damage is done. Syringing will help to cool down the top inch of the soil. Hot soil will injure the grass’ roots. 
Dried out. But the benefits will outweigh this short term aesthetic issue.

Dried out. But the long-term benefits will outweigh this short term aesthetic issue.

We can also do shallow spiking, slicing or solid tines with small diameter tines just to provide areas for water to penetrate. Or just poking with anything sharp for one or two inches in dry areas, will help. But not enough watering will cause the edges of the slits/holes to dry out. 

 
Lastly, don’t fret that your grass has turned brown. Most healthy grasses will go dormant when faced with prolonged dry weather and will green up again when there is adequate water. This goes for Cowgrass, Serangoon and most hybrids of Bermuda and Zoysia. Yours didn’t last year? That’s what you get when you buy new types of grass you don’t know enough. Your grass is not healthy? Its usually due to poor maintenance. Let it die and switch to artificial grass next year. No I don’t sell artificial grass, I just sympathise with poorly managed living grass.  

Posted in Golf Course, Greens, Landscape, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput halaman rumah, Rumput secara am | 2 Comments »

Siram rumput

Posted by mynormas on February 7, 2014

Sprinkler irrigation in a golf course

Proses penyiraman padang golf

Menyiram adalah aktiviti ‘instinct’ penggemar rumput ataupun lanskap. Lebih dari membaja atau memotong. Mungkin kerana ia paling mudah atau paling murah atau kerana kita juga boleh merasa dahaga kita boleh empati dengan rumput yang kekurangan air.

Watering is an instinctive activity for most grass or landscape owners; especially in the Malaysian context, 2,500mm of rain notwithstanding. Whether a 200 acre golf course or postage stamp lawn, we water our lawns regularly. Two days of no rain and we would be watering our grass even if looks like it will rain later in the day.

I am arguing that the timing and schedule of watering needs to be examined.

  1. Lets not water late in the evening. Watering in the evening causes the water to left in the soil when the weather is cool and in Malaysia; humid. Damp and wet soil conditions too often can lead to diseases and algae. Plus, we are watering AFTER the grass have dehydrated! Water in the morning so that there will be water in the soil for the grass when the sun is heating up.
  2. Don’t water every 24 hours or any other regular schedule. Water deeply and irregularly. Keep in tune with the water needs of the grass, don’t stress them too much but don’t water them too easily too; we want the grass to have deep roots.
  3. There is another method called ‘syringing’ especially for grass that is cut at a low cutting height. Its about ‘wetting’ the grass when the sun is at its hottest. Don’t worry about what you read that the sun will turn the water droplets into magnifying glass type of concave lens and focus the ray onto the leaf; the water will evaporate before any major damage is done.

Kebanyakkan kita menyiram rumput, terutama nya masa baru tanam. Ini bagus. Tetapi pada pandangan saya, kebanyakkan orang terlalu banyak siram dan ‘timing’ siram juga salah. Saya mempunyai beberapa pendapat.

  1. Siram di waktu pagi. Dengan cara ini air akan ada di dalam tanah bila tiba tengahari dan matahari terik. Menyiram di waktu petang pada hari panas ibarat memberi air kepada orang yang dah nak mati kehausan. Menyiram di waktu petang juga mengakibatkan tanah basah di waktu malam yang akan menggalakkan penyakit dan lumut.
  2. Siram ikut keperluan. Bila siram, siram banyak (supaya air masuk jauh ke bawah) dan jangan siram ikut jadual. Menyiram ikut jadual menyebabkan kita siram waktu air masih ada dalam tanah dan ini 1. membazir dan 2. memanjakan rumput. Rumput tidak belajar untuk mencari air. Check tanah, dengan cara memijak ataupun mengorek sedikit dengan jari untuk tengok basah atau tidak.
  3. ‘Syringe’. Kadang kadang, matahari terlalu terik dan kita kesian kat rumput yang layu. Cahaya matahari juga boleh membakar pasir topdressing kita dan mematikan akar rerambut (root hair) di permukaan atas tanah. Apa yang saya cadangkan – terutamanya rumput yang di potong pendek dan kawasan terdedah – ialah menyejukkan rumput dengan siraman lima minit ataupun dua pusingan penuh sprinkler pada waktu tengahari dan awal petang. Jangan takut pada teori bahawa air akan bertindak sebagai kanta untuk cahaya matahari membakar daun; kalau ia dah panas macam tu, air itu akan melowap.

Jika rumput anda telah kuning akibat kurang siram; kemungkinan besar ia tidak mati, hanya menjadi dorman. Teruskan siram supaya ia tidak mati terus. Bila cuaca dah sesuai, insya Allah ia akan baik semula.

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput, Taman | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments »

A friend in need…

Posted by mynormas on February 4, 2014

Managing a golf club is difficult and expensive. Maintaining a golf course or field is challenging. I’ve been there, done that and would like to share my experiences: hence this website, a couple of books that I’m working on and a consultancy.

Its a pity some clubs practice the saying “a consultant is someone called in at the last minute to share the blame” to the extreme, because though my charges are considered expensive by Malaysian standards, getting it wrong is an even more expensive and embarrassing.  And boy, have I seen some major lessons.

From bad choice of grass (I wouldn’t call it ‘wrong grass’, just ‘bad choice’) to expensive selection of machinery to dead grass, I’ve seen them all.

I don’t do cheap and I rarely give discounts. What I do give, is free service. Yes.  Free. But only one time. Not even transport cost if you are in the Klang Valley or in the general area of where I will be if outside the Klang Valley. One day or one inspection round (I don’t play  during work).

Some days what you or your people need is just a second opinion, or even a third one when there is conflict. I can do that.

Why am I making this offer? Well, a friend faced a major problem today and we communicated. I could feel the relief he felt being able to discuss with someone sincere and

image

not trying to sell him anything.  Did I solve his problem? He did it himself, I just facilitated his reasoning with stuff that he already has in his store.

What’s in it for me? It felt good. It felt good because I helped a friend. It felt good because I had a hand in making one golf course better. It felt good because I learnt a new thing or two.

So go ahead. Give me a call. Or email me. Or if you are embarrassed, get a temporary Yahoo or Gmail email under a fake name and write a question on this website so others can benefit or even contribute. If you email me under a fake name, I may take my time to reply and chances are, I will put it up on this website anyway.

My email for Q&A is mynormasATconsultant.com (replacing the AT with @) and my Malaysian office number is o3 5131 oo66. Do let it ring, we do a lot of field work and the call will be transferred to a mobile phone if no one picks up.

Oh… if you have any special requests for a topic to discuss or write about (because you want to show it to someone) that can work too. Maybe. It depends on the relevance and my time.

So good luck and Happy New Year!

Posted in Golf club, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Padang, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , , , , , , | 4 Comments »

Buying a machine

Posted by mynormas on January 27, 2014

This article is not about “what machine to buy”; but about “why you should consider buying a tractor instead of a golf course machine”. In the context of Malaysia; there is just not enough of good mechanics for golf courses especially for golf courses that are further away from KL or major cities where suppliers will have their support teams. And lets face it, most suppliers are pretty stretched in trying to meet demands of after-sales support too.

So why don’t golf courses that don’t have good mechanics and cannot depend on suppliers back-up consider buying tractor mounted mowers to mow their roughs? Or even fairways?

Good fairway from a cheap tractor

Good fairway from a cheap tractor

I know you will give the answer: a five-gang mower will give a better quality of cut than a tractor mounted/towed reel mower, let alone rotary mower. Really? Maybe in the beginning. MAY. BE.

I’m sure you will agree that a tractor mounted or towed rotary mower that’s  out in the field working will give you a better quality rough or fairway than a five-gang mower in the workshop. Never mind the cost of repairs. Never mind the cost of back-lapping or grinding the reels. Never mind the cost of bedknives.

I’ve seen a golf course that don’t know how to set the height on their reel mowers buy a rough mower that sat in the workshop more than it works in the field. And that machine, that only a good golf course mechanic can repair, costs ten times more than a mini-tractor that their current mechanic, or the mechanic at the oil palm plantation next door, or the mechanic at the nearest heavy machinery workshop in town can handle.

The lovegrass just springs back up behind the mower. But notice that the leaves are quite nice.

The lovegrass just springs back up behind the mower.

I’ve seen a golf course that’s infested with lovegrass (Chrysopogon aciculatus) trying to solve the problem with 11-bladed reels on their fairway mower! No kidding! I was there the day the delivery was made. The delivery guy shrugged and said “that’s what they ordered” when I pointed at the box and looked at him wide-eyed. Months later they asked me how to solve the lovegrass problem: I said, “rotary mowers pulled by mini tractors!” They bought two China-made mini tractors with rotary mowers (they call them slashers) for half the cost of a single five-gang mower, and their fairways looked so much better.

Lets keep this short and to the point. For Malaysian golf courses, football fields, local councils or anyone else that don’t have a good (experienced, trained, qualified) mechanic buy tractors or mini tractors  with rotary mowers or slashers or mowas or even reel mowers. You will find them cheaper by a whole lot. Cheaper to buy and cheaper to maintain. Heck, you can even find reliable second-hand tractors good enough! Only problem with that is you may end up with a few brands or models of tractors on your field.

A word of advice; buy four-wheel drive tractors even if your field is flat. It gives better traction when the field is wet without damaging your grass.

The best thing about a tractor is; you can use it for many other things with the right implements; that tractor can help you with transport, spraying, aeration etc. No. That is not the best thing. The best thing is that it is cheap. Much cheap. More-than-half-the-price kinda cheap.

You will find a lot more people to help you maintain it; especially if you are not near KL or other major cities. Especially compared to a purpose-built, single-use five-gang mower.

To my friends who sell golf course machinery; this is about the client. Not your machine, not your brand.

Among the many possible uses of a tractor.

Among the many possible uses of a tractor.

Posted in Golf club, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput | Leave a Comment »