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Archive for the ‘Maintenance’ Category

Work on how to maintain the grass. Cultural practice.

AM61A ganti brushcutter

Posted by mynormas on February 16, 2015

Last month I visited a company in Sri Iskandar, Perak that dealt with mowers. They deal in mowers that they imported in from Japan and were marketed for the agriculture sector, which made them really really cheap compared to golf course mowers. The mowers look tough and rugged. I haven’t seen the cut but I’m sure it is better than a brushcutter’s and good enough for the rough and maybe even some fields but what made me really interested was that their mowers were also small enough to be operated under and around trees. 

Mesin AM61A in action.

Mesin AM61A in action.

Last week they sent me a few video clips of which one really really got me looking real hard at them. This particular machine the AM61A was versatile and powerful enough to replace not one but at least five brushcutters! No kidding. You can watch the YouTube video below. 

Please take this in the context that Malaysian golf courses are – or will – be facing a shortage of manpower especially the foreign workers. This machine may be the answer to two reasons for the lack of local workers: 

1. Reducing the need for brushcutters will mean the reduction in the need for brute force and physical demands.

2. Reducing the number of workers through productivity and mechanisation can mean increasing the pay of individual workers.

Or maybe you can just reduce your workforce and increase profit?  

Bulan lepas saya telah melawat sebuah syarikat di Sri Iskandar, Perak yang memasarkan mesin memotong rumput keluaran negara Jepun yang di tujukan ke industri perladangan dan pertanian. Oleh itu mesin mereka mempunyai harga yang murah berbanding dengan mesin yang di jual khusus untuk padang golf.

AM61A di kawasan yang biasa di potong oleh brushcutter

AM61A di kawasan yang biasa di potong oleh brushcutter

Saya amat tertarik kerana mesin mereka kecil dan mudah di pandu di kawasan sempit seperti di bawah atau keliling pokok dan murah (deja vu! Saya dah cakap tadi eh?). Saya tak tengok lagi kualiti potongan (saya melawat kedai mereka dan melihat video) tapi saya yakin ia lebih baik dari brushcutter tapi kalau setakat rough dan mungkin padang bola atau taman, tiada masalah.

Tetapi yang paling saya suka ialah suatu video (lihat di bawah) yang menunjukkan bagaimana mesin AM61A boleh menewaskan suatu brushcutter dan menunjukkan bahawa satu mesin AM61A boleh menggantikan hingga lima brushcutter.

Kita kan mengalami masalah pekerja; samada pekerja asing yang makin susah dan mahal untuk di bawa masuk ataupun pekerja tempatan yang kurang gemar bekerja di padang golf. Pada pendapat saya, mesin AM61A ini boleh membantu dua cara untuk menambah pekerja tempatan:

1. Mengurangkan keperluan menggunakan kekuatan dan ketahanan fizikal

2. Mengurangkan jumlah pekerja maka ada kemungkinan imbuhan kepada pekerja boleh di naikkan.

Ataupun, anda boleh kurangkan pekerja dan tambah keuntungan.

Posted in Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang, Rumput | Tagged: , , , , | 7 Comments »

Rumput untuk Stadium

Posted by mynormas on January 27, 2015

Kesilapan memilih rumput adalah masalah utama kebanyakkan pemilik tanah, dari sekecil halaman rumah hinggalah ke sebesar padang golf. Rumput yang cantik di padang orang lain, belum tentu cantik di padang kita. Rumput yang cantik di dalam gambar, belum tentu cantik di tempat kita. Rumput yang cantik di nursery belum tentu cantik di laman kita.

Di tiap kawasan atau tanah atau tapak atau padang; redup, cuaca, iklim-mikro, keupayaan penjagaan, kegunaan dan sebagainya tak sama. Jadi jangan lah kita pilih rumput berdasarkan kecantikan atau kebagusan nya di tempat lain dan kita tangkapmuat dia di tempat kita dan berdoa supaya ia padan.

Di dalam slaid-slaid berikut saya cuba memberitahu apa yang saya pertimbangkan ketika saya membantu sebuah stadium membuat pilihan rumput. Saya cuba jadikan pemilihan rumput itu sebagai suatu proses sama seperti memilih pemenang dalam rancangan hiburan. Peserta rancangan hiburan ada menang dalam kategori tertentu dan ada peserta yang menang dalam acara keseluruhan. Begitu juga dalam pemilihan rumput; saya bahagikan proses pemilihan ke dalam tiga ‘kategori’ dan pilih pemenang untuk tiap kategori. Peserta yang paling banyak menang dalam kategori-kategori itu akan memenangi acara keseruhan. Tentunya pemilihan saya bukan muktamad, saya akan memberi ‘ranking’ dan terpulang kepada tuanpunya untuk membuat keputusan terakhir. Kadang-kadang, ada perkara yang berada di luar jangkaan seseorang. Contohnya tuanpunya mahukan rumput yang sama dengan stadium lain sediaada, atau rumput ranking kedua adalah rumput kegemaran boss, atau rumput dalam ranking pertama tiada ‘backup’ atau tiada di jual oleh pembekal/nursery lain. Maka mungkin tuanpunya mahu membuat ‘gamble’ dan memilih rumput dalam ranking kedua atau ketiga.

Menggunakan rumput yang tiada ‘backup’ adalah – pada pendapat saya – suatu keputusan yang berisiko tinggi. Padang kita  akan menjadi tebusan pembekal sekarang dan di masa yang sama, jika rumput di padang rosak atau mati seminggu sebelum suatu acara/pertandingan penting, kita tiada sumber untuk mendapat bekalan untuk menampal kawasan yang mati atau rosak.

Sebagai bonus, untuk mengelakkan pemilik padang ini menerima nasihat penjual yang memaksa mereka menggunakan terlalu banyak input sewaktu penanaman, saya telah memasukkan beberapa cadangan untuk proses tanam semula. Saya cadangkan supaya mereka kembali ke basic. Guna pasir kasar sudahlah, tidak perlu lain lain bahan seperti tanah liat, top soil yang terlalu banyak (satu lapis?) ataupun benda-benda ‘canggih’ lain.

Jika anda dalam proses memilih rumput untuk padang anda; silakan guna proses ‘3K’ ini. Jika anda ingin membuat penyampaian kepada boss anda dan anda memilih untuk menggunakan proses 3K, saya hanya minta anda beri kredit kepada saya.

Ataupun, jika anda akan membelanjakan jutaan ringgit untuk menanam padang, mengapa tidak belanja lebih kurang 0.001% dari satu juta untuk membayar seorang pakar yang telah membela rumput selama 20 tahun? Anda boleh tanya soalan ini sekarang atau anda boleh tunggu 3 tahun lagi bila soalan ini di tanya oleh pemberita, Board of Director ataupun pengguna ketika rumput di padang anda mula bermasalah.

Selamat membaca.

Posted in Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, Landscape, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput halaman rumah, Taman | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , | 6 Comments »

A maintenance Schedule

Posted by mynormas on January 12, 2015

Can you play on this grass?

Kekadang kita dapati padang kita mempunyai masalah yang tidak dapat di elakkan seperti penyakit, serangga ataupun banjir; tetapi kadang-kadang masa kita nak guna padang tu kita dapati rumput kita ada masalah yang di lakukan oleh penjaga rumput. Kerja clash dengan Event; kalau kita tak bagi dia buat, dia ugut rumput mati, kalau kita teruskan, customer marah. Soalan: Adakah kita mempunyai Jadual Penjagaan? 

Do you find that the maintenance work your turf (football field, golf course, park, etc) keep clashing with major events, or that you have to apologize to a customer because he played on turf that is ‘less than perfect’? Do you become irritated when the turf maintenance guy asks for higher expenditure in one month and sometimes it is in the month with the lowest income?  Do you understand why, everyone and their mother, knows that the months of Nov and December of every  year is the rainy season but yet, after all this years, nothing has been done to prepare the turf so that minimal disease and damage happen? Have you ever asked, if everybody is aware of the date of the year’s main event (Club Championship, football final, concert season, school holidays etc) why can’t they prepare the turf to take the extra stress?

Question: do you have a turf maintenance calendar?

In the context of turf maintenance, there are a few maintenance works that fall under the category of ‘Cultural Practice’ that needs to be applied or performed at certain intervals.  Of course, for most turf areas these works disrupt play or enjoyment of customers, clients and guests. At the same time, most golf courses, football fields, or parks cannot afford to be closed wholly for long periods of time.

The best way to overcome this problem is to schedule these works into periods of low activity for example; in between football seasons, during fasting month, major exams week etc. This way, the disruption occurs to the least number of customers, which can be easier to handle.

Other benefits of scheduling work for the whole year includes:

1. Peaking the performance of the playing field/golf course during the period when it will receive the most media or customer attention.

2. Knowing exactly the amount of interval between the maintenance activity; e.g. between aerations or dethatchings; and adjusting accordingly.

3. Informing important guests or big organizers of when to schedule (or reschedule) their event. In my experience, several organizers are grateful  to be informed earlier and especially if we can help to point an alternate site for them.

4. Preparing the grass for the times when it is predicted to receive the most amount of stress. E.g. before the monsoon season, or before the grassed area is turned into a temporary car park for an annual sale or ‘buka puasa buffet’ or concert or lion dance etc.

5. Staggering the purchase of materials and equipment needed for one major work over many months will help in managing the cash-flow better and will help you spread the costs over the year.

6. Keeping staff employed effectively through most of the year.

How do you start?

Start by having two lists:

1. List of events for the year or probable time of the year for the events. This may include, school holidays, public holidays, wedding season, golf season etc.

2. List of maintenance work activities (cultural practices, liming, soil amendment etc). Basically any major work that will disrupt play. Forget regular fertilizing or irrigation or stuff like that that can be manouvered around play.

Also weather pattern for the past few years. Ok, you may ask: what pattern? Did I miss the global warming crisis? Stop making excuses and get a monthly bar chart of rain days or rainfall; at the very least, you can make educated guesses.

Next:

Simple sample of yearly schedule

  1. Take  one of your most important and biggest (messiest) work of the year and consider when you would have that.
  2. Choose the time when traffic is lowest on your site but weather is tolerable. And mark the dates for your work.
  3. Basing on the interval for the same work, set the  dates for the next round (e.g. twice a year: six months later, 4x a year: 3 months later etc)
  4. Then stagger the other works so that it is not too close to the main works as in no 2 and 3 above.

Its not that difficult is it? Well, who said turf maintenance was rocket science? Of course, if you’ve never done it before or if the turf maintenance guys don’t have the support of the event management or marketing or golf management guys/gals; they’ll never get it done and the result is finger pointing the whole year. I’ve seen it done and I’ve seen people lose their jobs too.

Of course its not the end of the story after you actually do the annual calendar. Then you do the monthly calendar. This is especially important to maintenance crews that have limited manpower and resources (tractor, machinery etc.) You plan your work so that you can have enough workers for your projects and enough projects for your workers.

Because of a tournament (in red ink) extra attention was given to the greens a week prior to the event. Of course lucky Mountan View had an experienced consultant (ahem) to guide them.

Now that is the easy but yet tricky part. At the same time it is important because this is the time when you should know the exact dates of tournaments, visits, etc so that you can plan your work.

Remember too that a schedule is not set in stone that it cannot be changed. But not having a schedule is as true as the cliche: “Failing to plan is like planning to fail”

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput halaman rumah | Tagged: , , | Leave a Comment »

Shade & Serangoon

Posted by mynormas on December 8, 2014

I found a tee that was almost completely shaded by trees. I was told this has been the case for a few years.

image

In my experience, in most cases, the tee would have been in poor condition, but not this tee.
Upon closer inspection and after asking the Superintendent, I was told that the tee – in fact the golf course – was planted with Serangoon grass (I believe its Digitaria didactyla). This strengthens my belief about the shade tolerance of Serangoon. There is a bit of browning and scalping on the surface which I believe are due to Philippine grass  (Zoysia tenuifolia?) planted there when they enlarged the tee.
Both grass are a lighter green in colour compared to Bermuda and Cowgrass.

image

On the left is Serangoon, on the right is Zoysia.

It is a pity that the only nursery I know of that sold Serangoon has replanted it with Bermuda and golf courses that has Serangoon greens are rumoured to be contemplating to change to other grasses. I hope it is not about following a trend. I also hope that, in this context, they think about their shade issues too.

Baru baru ini saya terjumpa sebuah tee (org Malaysia kata tee-box) yg hampir terlindung sepenuhnya oleh pokok. Ini bukan perkara baru tapi selalu nya saya perhatikan rumput di tee yg terlindung akan bermasalah rumput yg terlindung akan kurang makan kerana kurang photosynthesis dan akan memanjangkan daun utk mencari matahari dan memendekkan pertumbuhan akar utk menjimat tenaga.

image

Tapi di tee ini, rumput ini subur walaupun sudah bertahun tidak di baja.
Saya di beritahu tee ini di tanam dengan rumput Serangoon yg memang di kenali sebagai rumput yg ‘shade tolerant’. Ia juga di campur dengan rumput Philippine sewaktu tee di besar kan saiznya.
Adalah malang sekali jika kita kehilangan species rumput tempatan ini kerana satu satu nya nursery yg menjual Serangoon sudah tidak lagi menjual nya. Dan padang golf yg mempunyai green Serangoon di khabar kan akan menukar kepada rumput lain.  Kita memang suka benda benda import ni kan? Rumput, kereta, baja, consultant…
Apa pun saya harap mereka ambil perhatian tentang kawasan terlindung di padang mereka. Jangan menyesal kemudian…

example of tees suffering under shade
Contoh contoh tee yg rosak akibat teduhan (examples of tees damaged due to shade)

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang Golf, Rumput, Rumput halaman rumah, Rumput secara am, Taman | Tagged: , , , , | Leave a Comment »

Padang dan belang

Posted by mynormas on November 18, 2014

Stripes, whether on a football field or a golf course fairway, are nice to look at. Some Superintendents/Groundsmen are quite creative and can create nice patterns. However, the danger of having one direction of stripe for years and the same mower every time we mow, is creating ruts where the tyres are.

File picture; not directly related to story.

Nice stripes from a simple tractor. But at least this is a light machine.
Gambar hiasan.

For those not in the know; to get those nice stripes that you see on TV or at your local field/fairways/rough, the mower operator has to mow in the same place and at the same direction every time. The grass then bends in that particular direction and when the mower comes back on the ‘return’ trip, the grass will bend in the opposite direction. The effect of light reflecting on the bent grass are what creates the striping effect. Not really the cutting action per se, more likely the rollers behind the ‘knife’.

Its easier to do with some grass compared to others. For the grasses that are harder to create the stripes, the mower operators has to be disciplined and skilled enough to be able to repeat that task every time he/she mows. Some courses/fields can have a few directions to spread the wear and tear but in Malaysia, most clubs will have one one direction of mowing; from tee to green of fairway or on the football field, from one side of the field to the other i.e. left to right.

If you don’t spread out the wear and tear and keep on mowing in the same place/direction every time over many years and even during wet soil conditions – especially if you don’t aerate your fairways – what will happen is that the machine’s tyres will always be in the same location every time you mow and this will soon create ruts.

Maybe not my best artwork; but what I'm trying to show is a profile of ruts created by a machine.

Maybe not my best artwork; but what I’m trying to show is a profile of ruts created by a machine’s tyres.

I recently advised one club to change the direction of their fairway stripes because it has been that since the beginning. I suggested a ‘diamond’ cut from two directions to create a checker board effect from a straight up and down striping as it is now. At least then there can be two set of places where the machine’s tyres can be placed and since that particular club mows its fairways twice a week, that means on one day it will mow from left to right and on the other; right to left.

When the owner came by a few weeks ago, he decided he preferred the old stripes and instructed the Superintendent to go back to the old stripes. The Superintendent were not able to give a proper explanation why we changed mowing direction and had no choice but to go back to the previous direction.

Sigh… I guess I should let it go, but the rainy season has just begun and I’m afraid the ruts will just get worse.

Belang pada padang – samada pada fairway padang golf atau di padang bola – adalah cantik. Tetapi ia datang dengan kos tertentu. 

Pedulikan botol air mineral tu. Apa yang saya nak tunjuk ialah arah rumput baring akan menentukan warna belang rumput.

Pedulikan botol air mineral tu. Apa yang saya nak tunjuk ialah arah rumput baring akan menentukan warna belang rumput.

Untuk mendapatkan belang tersebut, si operator yang membawa mesin mestilah memotong pada arah dan tapak yang sama setiap kali dia memotong. Ini kerana belang itu datang dari rumput yang ‘baring’. Bila mesin itu potong ke arah hadapan kita, rumput itu akan baring ke pergi dari; dan bila mesin itu potong di arah berlawanan iaitu ke arah kita, rumput akan baring ke arah kita. Cahaya yang melantun atas permukaan rumput itu akan membalikkan jumlah cahaya yang berbeza dan memberi kesan belang yang kita nampak. 

Oleh kerana mesin itu terpaksa potong pada arah dan lokasi yang sama setiap kali ia potong selama bertahun-tahun; tayar mesin itu akan berada di lokasi yang sama dan akan membentuk lekuk terutamanya bila kita potong pada waktu tanah lembik; i.e musim hujan. 

Untuk mengurangkan efek tersebut, saya cadangkan padang mempunyai dua atau tiga ‘pattern’ belang supaya mampatan dari tayar boleh di sebarkan ke beberapa lokasi. Ini mungkin membantu. 

Example of striping on football field

Contoh belang atau stripe di padang bola.

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

The Big Small Things

Posted by mynormas on September 11, 2014

Contrary to popular belief, usually, the greens are the easiest problems for me to help with. Usually, the current superintendents know what to do and just need some encouragement or pointers. Even if they don’t know what to do, they’ll be eager to listen and follow. Plus if it came to the stage that my help is needed, that usually means the club are willing to spend money and sacrifice time to make things better. Maybe occasionally some major replanting are needed but these aren’t often.

Sometimes it’s not about making things better too, but just to redraw the lines, clarify some stuff; usually about green speed. You know some clubs just chase after that extra six inches of speed by cutting low and rolling hard.

So give it three months or at worst a year, the greens would improve and then what?

Greens improvemnt

Thats when I get to do what to me is the harder part; to change what most clubs and staff have already been used to or did not put as priority.

Honestly, I really did not think that the small things are the difficult things. The cleanliness by the buggy path, the paint at the halfway huts. The landscaping at the starter huts. The sand bins. The painting of the tee markers. The flag pins. The kerb edges etc.

Kerbs are visible. A little effort in maintaining it goes a long way.

Kerbs are visible. A little effort in maintaining it goes a long way.

In the beginning of the contract the boss and even the owner would want to know what my recommendations are or at least have a meal with me. When the greens are better I am usually left with just the superintendent. Not that its bad, but without having the boss’ ear, it is a little harder to make changes.

Some days, I think that not doing the improvement too fast may be a better idea. Make the work last longer… you know what I mean?

Posted in Golf club, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, lovegrass, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , , , , | Leave a Comment »

4 cara baiki pdg golf

Posted by mynormas on May 5, 2014

This post is a how-to. As in How To Skin A Cat; or How To Leave a Guy in 10 Days; or How to tie a tie or the impossible but best-selling: How to lose weight. Stuff like that. Since this is a blog about grass, I am talking about how to improve a golf course in the local lingo. I mean, I talk about it in the local lingo, not improve it in the local lingo… never mind. 

Saya percaya ramai di antara pembaca laman web ini adalah orang yang mempunyai kepentingan di padang atau kelab golf, samada sebagai pengurusan, pekerja ataupun ahli kelab. Mungkin ada di antara anda duduk di dalam Jawantkuasa atau Committee atau sub-committee. Mungkin ada di antara pembaca yang mempunyai rasa sayang kepada kelab golf sebagai ahli, atau sebagai ‘regular’ yang sering mengunjungi. Saya selalu menerima pertanyaan dari orang ramai tentang cara untuk memperbaiki kelab atau padang golf mereka. Di sini saya beri beberapa cara.

1. Perbaiki kelajuan green. Improve your Green Speed (not necessarily increase them)

“Of course” saya boleh dengar kata pembaca “siapa tak tau. Tak payah nak bayar konsultan pun kita dah tahu”. Perhatikan saya guna perkataan ‘Perbaiki’ dan bukan ‘Tambah’ kelajuan green. Banyak padang golf yang mempunyai kelajuan yang tidak sekata di antara satu green kepada green yang lain. Green di lubang 4 mempunyai kelajuan 8 kaki, green 5 kelajuan 9 kaki 2 inci dan green 6 berkelajuan 7 kaki 10 inci. Kebanyakkan golfer takkan perasan perbezaan kelajuan tidak melebihi 1 kaki, tetapi mereka akan perasan bahawa green susah nak putting; terutamanya pada kelajuan melebihi 8 kaki yang dianggap laju. Kebanyakkan golfer tidak dapat membuat putting yang betul dan akan memuji kelab kerana green yang mencabar; apa yang mereka tidak tahu ialah green di kelab tersebut tidak adil kerana tidak konsisten.

I love this guy. He knows how to appreciate a good consultant who brought him good greens at minimum cost. You would too.

I love this guy. He knows how to appreciate a consultant who brought him good greens at minimum cost. You would too.

Dan bila sebuah kelab mahukan green yang laju; apa yang akan di lakukan biasanya ialah menurunkan ketinggian potongan sehingga green stress. Sebenarnya ada banyak lagi cara lain untuk menambah kelajuan green.

Green yang baik adalah juga green yang ‘true’ (terjemahan: benar?). Green yang true adalah green yang bila bola di ketuk atau di baling dengan kekuatan dan arah yang sama; ia akan bergolek pada jarak dan arah yang sama. Tidak ada ketul pasir, tidak ada grain rumput yang akan memesongkan bola.

Green yang sihat dengan kelajuan yang munasabah (7 – 9 kaki), true dan konsisten dari green 1 hingga 18 (perbezaan di antara green paling laju dan paling perlahan dalam 18 lubang ialah 1 – 12inci) adalah apa yang sebenarnya memuaskan hati majority golfer.

2. Ambil perhatian benda-benda remeh. (Take care of the little things)

Seorang kawan pernah beritahu saya bahawa padang golf x adalah padang golf paling cantik yang dia pernah main. Dari pemerhatian saya, satu perkara yang padang itu buat tetapi di abaikan oleh padang lain ialah menggunting rumput tepi jalan supaya ia kelihatan lurus, tersusun dan kemas.

This flag used to be white(r).

This flag used to be white(r).

Saya biasa lihat padang golf yang mempunyai pasu pecah di tepi jalan, papan tanda yang kotor, cat yang hampir tanggal atau pudar, air yang busuk di tandas halfway hut, bendera koyak, tee marker yang berlainan warna, batang pin yang dah tak ada warna dan macam-macam lagi benda yang menyakitkan mata.

Tidak ada pemain golf yang akan komen “cantiklah tiang bendera awak” atau “tee marker awak baguslah” atau “rumput tepi jalan awak kemaslah” dan sebagainya; tetapi mereka akan perasan bahawa “padang golf ini cantiklah” walaupun mereka tak pasti kenapa.

Ini adalah sebab utama kenapa terdapat perbezaan dan pujian dari pelanggan bila terdapat pengurusan baru di sebuah kelab. Orang lama dah lali dengan masalah lama. Orang baru akan bertindak untuk memperbaikki benda kecil yang dia tahu dia mampu buat serta merta dengan kos rendah.

Cadangan saya, sediakan beberapa tin cat (RM5 se tin di kedai hardware) kita boleh menyembur cat baru perkakas atau perabot padang golf setiap bulan puasa atau waktu hollow-tine ketika pelanggan kurang.

3. Cantikkan tempat di mana pelanggan tunggu (Beautify at the places where your customer waits)

Di mana tempat pelanggan tunggu? Tee hole 1, hole 10, lubang-lubang par3, halfway hut, starter hut, bagdrop, car park dan sebagainya.

Sedikit warna dari bunga-bunga tempatan atau cat-cat menarik untuk dinding atau tiang tertentu akan menambah seri suatu kawasan. Anda mungkin tak mampu untuk lanskapkan seluruh padang, tapi cantikkan lanskap di tempat-tempat tersebut kerana waktu menunggu adalah waktu pelanggan memberi perhatian kepada sekelilingnya.

Jika tak mampu untuk penambahan warna atau pokok; sekurang-kurangnya jaga kebersihan. Pastikan kawasan tersebut kemas dan rapi. Letak satu atau dua kerusi/bangku supaya pelanggan selesa. Saya pernah nampak kelab yang menggunakan bangku usang tetapi bersih dan kemas; hasilnya? Nampak macam antik.

Cadangan saya ialah, berfikir sebagai pelanggan untuk sehari. Di mana mereka berhenti? Di mana mereka menunggu ‘kaki golf’ mereka? Di mana tempat mereka beratur untuk membuat bayaran? Par 3 mana yang paling banyak flight menunggu? Perbaiki pemandangan kawasan itu.

4. Cari Pendapat Orang ketiga yang Berpengalaman (Get an experienced third-party opinion)

Cari atau upah orang yang boleh memberi pendapat tentang semua yang di atas; dan lebih lagi.

This guy looks like he knows what he's looking for.

This guy looks like he knows what he’s looking for.

Kadang-kadang, bukan masalah orang di kelab tersebut tak boleh menjalankan tugas; tetapi oleh kerana telah lama di satu tempat, mereka telah lali dan terlepas pandang apa yang orang lain (termasuk pelanggan) nampak sebagai tidak cantik atau tidak kemas.

Tambahan pula, dengan isu-isu politik dalaman yang mungkin menimbulkan syak wasangka dari nasihat yang di beri oleh rakan sekerja, mendapat pendapat yang sama dari orang ketiga yang mempunyai kredibiliti akan membantu supaya kerja boleh di lakukan tanpa segan atau gentar.

Cari orang yang pernah menjalankan tugas yang sama dan cemerlang dalam tugas tersebut. Dan satu kriteria yang lebih penting, cari orang yang jika anda yang membayar upah kepada mereka, tidak akan menggunakan kepercayaan anda untuk memberi barangan dari pembekal yang memberi mereka komisen paling tinggi.

Pastikan orang tersebut bukan sahaja boleh memberitahu apa yang patut di buat, tetapi juga boleh mengajar kenapa dan bagaimana ia patut di buat.

Pandangan saya: cari seorang penasihat atau konsultan.

Menjaga padang golf tidak memerlukan PhD atau pengetahuan membina roket. Di banyak perkara ia adalah pengetahuan am dan pemerhatian tentang pengalaman lalu atau pengalaman di padang lain. Di masa yang sama, tidak ada dua padang golf yang sama, malah, tidak ada dua green yang sama. Setiap satu memerlukan tindakan khusus untuk memperbaiki keadaan.

Tapi saya juga pernah berjumpa dengan kelab yang mempunyai masalah kerana terlalu ramai ‘pakar’; semua orang ada pendapat bagaimana untuk memperbaik padang golf hinggakan si Superintenden yang jadi bingung.

Tapi bila Superintenden kata dia perlukan bajet lebih; tiba-tiba semua orang diam.

Posted in Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, Maintenance, Padang Golf | Tagged: , , | Leave a Comment »

Amalan Kultura Pdg Bola

Posted by mynormas on April 7, 2014

Just like maintaining turf on golf courses, football field turf also has its share of cultural practices. Last week, I had the privilege of briefing a group of MSN (National Sports Council) staff on football field maintenance. I consider this topic to be one of the most important of the two-day course. So important that I feel that I should share some of the info here. Most of the slides are self explanatory.

Seperti juga penjagaan rumput di padang golf, penjaga rumput di padang bola (ataupun padang padang rumput hiasan lain) perlu melakukan kerja kerja amalan kultura untuk kesihatan rumput. Saya selalu menyamakan ‘amalan kultura’ dengan senaman untuk manusia. Sebagaimana manusia perlukan senaman untuk kesihatan, rumput juga perlukan amalan kultura. Minggu lepas saya berpeluang untuk memberi taklimat kepada kakitangan dari Majlis Sukan Negara tentang penjagaan padang bola. Ini adalah salah satu topik yang paling penting. Saya harap slaid slaid ini dapat membantu orang lain juga dalam penjagaan padang bola.

Posted in Fields, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang, Rumput | Tagged: , , , , | 3 Comments »

Siram rumput

Posted by mynormas on February 7, 2014

Sprinkler irrigation in a golf course

Proses penyiraman padang golf

Menyiram adalah aktiviti ‘instinct’ penggemar rumput ataupun lanskap. Lebih dari membaja atau memotong. Mungkin kerana ia paling mudah atau paling murah atau kerana kita juga boleh merasa dahaga kita boleh empati dengan rumput yang kekurangan air.

Watering is an instinctive activity for most grass or landscape owners; especially in the Malaysian context, 2,500mm of rain notwithstanding. Whether a 200 acre golf course or postage stamp lawn, we water our lawns regularly. Two days of no rain and we would be watering our grass even if looks like it will rain later in the day.

I am arguing that the timing and schedule of watering needs to be examined.

  1. Lets not water late in the evening. Watering in the evening causes the water to left in the soil when the weather is cool and in Malaysia; humid. Damp and wet soil conditions too often can lead to diseases and algae. Plus, we are watering AFTER the grass have dehydrated! Water in the morning so that there will be water in the soil for the grass when the sun is heating up.
  2. Don’t water every 24 hours or any other regular schedule. Water deeply and irregularly. Keep in tune with the water needs of the grass, don’t stress them too much but don’t water them too easily too; we want the grass to have deep roots.
  3. There is another method called ‘syringing’ especially for grass that is cut at a low cutting height. Its about ‘wetting’ the grass when the sun is at its hottest. Don’t worry about what you read that the sun will turn the water droplets into magnifying glass type of concave lens and focus the ray onto the leaf; the water will evaporate before any major damage is done.

Kebanyakkan kita menyiram rumput, terutama nya masa baru tanam. Ini bagus. Tetapi pada pandangan saya, kebanyakkan orang terlalu banyak siram dan ‘timing’ siram juga salah. Saya mempunyai beberapa pendapat.

  1. Siram di waktu pagi. Dengan cara ini air akan ada di dalam tanah bila tiba tengahari dan matahari terik. Menyiram di waktu petang pada hari panas ibarat memberi air kepada orang yang dah nak mati kehausan. Menyiram di waktu petang juga mengakibatkan tanah basah di waktu malam yang akan menggalakkan penyakit dan lumut.
  2. Siram ikut keperluan. Bila siram, siram banyak (supaya air masuk jauh ke bawah) dan jangan siram ikut jadual. Menyiram ikut jadual menyebabkan kita siram waktu air masih ada dalam tanah dan ini 1. membazir dan 2. memanjakan rumput. Rumput tidak belajar untuk mencari air. Check tanah, dengan cara memijak ataupun mengorek sedikit dengan jari untuk tengok basah atau tidak.
  3. ‘Syringe’. Kadang kadang, matahari terlalu terik dan kita kesian kat rumput yang layu. Cahaya matahari juga boleh membakar pasir topdressing kita dan mematikan akar rerambut (root hair) di permukaan atas tanah. Apa yang saya cadangkan – terutamanya rumput yang di potong pendek dan kawasan terdedah – ialah menyejukkan rumput dengan siraman lima minit ataupun dua pusingan penuh sprinkler pada waktu tengahari dan awal petang. Jangan takut pada teori bahawa air akan bertindak sebagai kanta untuk cahaya matahari membakar daun; kalau ia dah panas macam tu, air itu akan melowap.

Jika rumput anda telah kuning akibat kurang siram; kemungkinan besar ia tidak mati, hanya menjadi dorman. Teruskan siram supaya ia tidak mati terus. Bila cuaca dah sesuai, insya Allah ia akan baik semula.

Posted in Fields, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Greens, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput, Taman | Tagged: , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments »

Buying a machine

Posted by mynormas on January 27, 2014

This article is not about “what machine to buy”; but about “why you should consider buying a tractor instead of a golf course machine”. In the context of Malaysia; there is just not enough of good mechanics for golf courses especially for golf courses that are further away from KL or major cities where suppliers will have their support teams. And lets face it, most suppliers are pretty stretched in trying to meet demands of after-sales support too.

So why don’t golf courses that don’t have good mechanics and cannot depend on suppliers back-up consider buying tractor mounted mowers to mow their roughs? Or even fairways?

Good fairway from a cheap tractor

Good fairway from a cheap tractor

I know you will give the answer: a five-gang mower will give a better quality of cut than a tractor mounted/towed reel mower, let alone rotary mower. Really? Maybe in the beginning. MAY. BE.

I’m sure you will agree that a tractor mounted or towed rotary mower that’s  out in the field working will give you a better quality rough or fairway than a five-gang mower in the workshop. Never mind the cost of repairs. Never mind the cost of back-lapping or grinding the reels. Never mind the cost of bedknives.

I’ve seen a golf course that don’t know how to set the height on their reel mowers buy a rough mower that sat in the workshop more than it works in the field. And that machine, that only a good golf course mechanic can repair, costs ten times more than a mini-tractor that their current mechanic, or the mechanic at the oil palm plantation next door, or the mechanic at the nearest heavy machinery workshop in town can handle.

The lovegrass just springs back up behind the mower. But notice that the leaves are quite nice.

The lovegrass just springs back up behind the mower.

I’ve seen a golf course that’s infested with lovegrass (Chrysopogon aciculatus) trying to solve the problem with 11-bladed reels on their fairway mower! No kidding! I was there the day the delivery was made. The delivery guy shrugged and said “that’s what they ordered” when I pointed at the box and looked at him wide-eyed. Months later they asked me how to solve the lovegrass problem: I said, “rotary mowers pulled by mini tractors!” They bought two China-made mini tractors with rotary mowers (they call them slashers) for half the cost of a single five-gang mower, and their fairways looked so much better.

Lets keep this short and to the point. For Malaysian golf courses, football fields, local councils or anyone else that don’t have a good (experienced, trained, qualified) mechanic buy tractors or mini tractors  with rotary mowers or slashers or mowas or even reel mowers. You will find them cheaper by a whole lot. Cheaper to buy and cheaper to maintain. Heck, you can even find reliable second-hand tractors good enough! Only problem with that is you may end up with a few brands or models of tractors on your field.

A word of advice; buy four-wheel drive tractors even if your field is flat. It gives better traction when the field is wet without damaging your grass.

The best thing about a tractor is; you can use it for many other things with the right implements; that tractor can help you with transport, spraying, aeration etc. No. That is not the best thing. The best thing is that it is cheap. Much cheap. More-than-half-the-price kinda cheap.

You will find a lot more people to help you maintain it; especially if you are not near KL or other major cities. Especially compared to a purpose-built, single-use five-gang mower.

To my friends who sell golf course machinery; this is about the client. Not your machine, not your brand.

Among the many possible uses of a tractor.

Among the many possible uses of a tractor.

Posted in Golf club, Golf Course, Golf Course Superintendents, Landscape, Lanskap, Maintenance, Padang, Padang Golf, Rumput | Leave a Comment »